Cystitis is an inflammatory process in the wall of the bladder, which leads to a violation of the urine procedure.
The main manifestations of this pathology are painful sensations of different severe and impaired urination.The symptoms of a flowering period in women often lead to their social false adaptation, disrupt work capacity and can negatively affect personal life.
The reasons for the development
Since the urethra in women and girls has their own anatomical characteristic features and the narrow location with the anus promotes the penetration of bacteria or viruses into the urinary tract, this disease often provides them in them.In addition, the causes of cystitis in women are considered:
- wear unpleasant or narrow underwear;
- incomplete emptying of the bladder - most often observed in pregnant women;
- Anal sex;
- strong overload;
- Lack of vitamins in the body;
- a wide range of other diseases of internal organs, especially genital organs;
- different intestinal infections and staphylococci;
- Transfer of a virus or bacteria with a bloodstream;
- Inflammation of the genitals;
- weakened immunity;
- hormonal changes;
- allergic reactions;
- the effect of radiation or radiation on the pubic zone;
- Chemical exposure;
- Longer influence of the cold temperatures, hypothermia due to short clothing that does not cover the lower back;
- irregular sexual relationships or a lack of protection during this process;
- Non -compliance with personal hygiene;
- Complications from gynecological intervention;
- Foreign objects in the Blade Canal;
- Unlocking lifestyle;
- Changes in the female body related to pregnancy time.
The first characters
The main signs of cystitis in women are as follows:
- Burn or itching after urinating;
- Pain about the pain, mostly after visiting the toilet;
- More often urged to urinate;
- Discharge from the urethra with cystitis in a woman, especially with astry or with blood;
- A slight increase in body temperature (up to 37.5 ° C).

If the infection spreads the urinary tract, the cystist can be accompanied by damage to the urethral conductors and the cup rag of the kidney system.In this case, fever, pain in the lumbar region, worsening of the general condition are associated.
More about symptoms
The main symptoms of cystitis are common urination.In particularly difficult cases, you can repeat yourself after a few minutes both during the day and during sleep.The patient most often suffers from the inability to control the work of the bladder independently, this often leads to the progression of enuresis.
Sometimes the main signs of this disease in women are vomited by a serious increase in temperature, chills, nausea and sometimes.The severe progression of the disease can manifest itself in the urine by the presence of blood, which indicates a complicated convention course, it requires urgent treatment.
The intensity and type of pain during cystitis in women can switch from weak symptoms to unbearable rubber.In addition to pain, little girls can occur a sharp delay in urine.
A characteristic of this disease in women are common relapses.More than 50% of women appear during the year in which the first episode took place.During the restoration of the disease in the period of up to one month, it is worth presuming the preservation of the infection in the body if the disease is returned in more than a month.This is a relapse.The pain when emptying the bladder is more tolerant.The frequency of urination enables not to lose work and adhere to the previous lifestyle.
During the exacerbations of this disease in women, the clinic of acute/subacute inflammation is;During the remission period, clinical and laboratory data are often missing for the active inflammatory process.
Complications
Due to its great prevalence (pathology is diagnosed in 40% of the world women), the severity of the consequences of cystitis is often underestimated.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by damage to most bladder mucosa.At the same time, swelling and thickening occur in the affected areas against the background of a decrease in the elasticity of the epithelium.
The progress of the pathological process leads to complications that endanger the health of vital organs and systems:
- In 95% of cases, kidney diseases occur - pyelonephritis, kidney failure;
- The organic change in the tissues of the bladder is affected by breaking its walls and the development of peritonitis.
- Common inflammation is one of the main reasons for the formation of adhesions.
- Acceptance of the reproductive function to recognize the risk of complete loss of the ability;
- Urethritis;
- Tumor processes;
- The formation of ulcers on the walls of the bladder, bleeding;
- Urolithiasis;
- Muscle damage and tone tone tissue of the bladder, which leads to a functional disorder and its urinary incontinence.
Diagnosis
Due to the first symptoms of a flowering period, the patient looks for medical help.In order to confirm and treat the diagnosis of "inflammation of the bladder", you must contact the nephrologist, urologist and gynecologists.The doctor will collect the necessary history and ask what medication the patient takes in, whether he has unprotected sexual acts, stressful situations and what accompanying diseases.
Laboratory and instrumental studies against cystitis:
- General urine analysis;
- General blood test;
- Bacteriological sowing of urine to identify the cause of the infection;
- Ultrasound of the bladder to investigate organic changes in the structures of the affected organ;
- Urethroscopy and cystoscopy.
How do I eliminate the attack of cystitis?First aid at home
Attacks in acute blood thickness are extremely painful for patients.The intensity of the pain and the unpleasant sensations can be very high.The first and above all how to make the acute attack of cystitis easier - consume as much fluid as possible.Many believe that they have to drink less water in cystitis, then the pain and other manifestations will leave.This is fundamentally misunderstood the problem.Without sufficient amounts of water, the attack can dress for a long time.
In severe cases, it is recommended to use the pharmaceutical supply:
- The best solution is to absorb anti -spasmodics.You will remove cramps and contribute to a decrease in the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder.
- In addition to anti -spas modos, pain is removed by analgesics (reduction in the conductivity of nerve endings);
- Plant preparations that contain ordinary oregano and hop cones also contribute to reducing cramp and pain through cystitis.
- Antibacterial medication should never be taken independently.The absorption of antibiotics is guaranteed to change the image of laboratory test, and the specialist cannot be able to establish the source and the cause of the disease.Such measures are also affected with inadequate effects on the source of the problem.
- If the diagnosis is confirmed and already known to the patient, you can use antimicrobial medication.
Treatment of cystitis in women
You should advise both a gynecologist and a urologist for the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis in women.Usually with acute cystitis with appropriate therapy, the healing occurs very quickly after 5 to 7 days.
If the infectious nature of the occurrence of cystitis is confirmed in a woman, the treatment is mandatory to destroy pathogenic microorganisms with antimicrobial antibiotics to which the pathogens are sensitive.
What drugs are treated with cystitis?
Antibiotics occupy a central place in the treatment of acute and chronic bladder infection.The selection of an antibacterial drug should only be involved by a specialist, since self -brokerage can lead to irreversible health consequences.

Anti -inflammatory. In order to relieve the inflammation of the bladder mucosa to cystitis, the use of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) is recommended.
- Together with the elimination of inflammatory processes, the medication in this group provides an analgesic effect and relieve complaints of pain and inherent pathology.
Anti -spasm.They have anti -spasmic properties - an mandatory component of the restoration and supportive therapy in cystitis.
- The effect of anti -pasmodic medication is expressed when removing the cramp of the smooth muscles of the bladder and the effect of the relaxation that relieves pain.
The use of herb preparations - an effective way to improve the effect of drug therapy.The basis of phytes is natural plant components with biological activity.
Folk Sredstoost
You can treat cystitis at home.It is only necessary to consult your doctor who visits your doctor before the start of such treatment.
To your attention, the simplest and most effective methods for the treatment of bladder inflammation with folk remedies are.
- Drink every day DillbrothThis relieves pain and reduces the inflammatory process.You can also cook Dill infusionseeded seeds crushed with boiling water.However, such a drink is contraindicated in hypotone and people with diseases of the gallbladder.
- To treat this disease is used millet.To prepare the drink, you need 2 tablespoons.l.Pour with 2 cups of boiling water millet and then boil for 5 minutes.After the product stood for another 5 minutes, the liquid must be drained and drunk on the first day of the disease.l.Every hour on the second day - 3 tablespoons.l.Every hour in the third - half a glass of decoction.
- With cystitis it helps A pharmacy brawl.You can also prepare an infusion and fill 1 tablespoon.l.Herbs 1 cup of boiling water and 15 minutes exist.Drink a third of a glass in front of the meal three times a day.There are also homeopathic remedies and nutritional supplements, including chamomile.
- An effective remedy for the treatment of this disease is parsley.You can cook Infusion of parsley seeds, Bay 1 tl.Parsley, previously hacked, two glasses of cold water.Take 10 hours after infusion of the tool.This product amount must be taken during the day and drink in small doses.
- Widespread Bruniki leaf (You can consider the photo of what this plant looks like).To prepare the product, you need 1 tablespoon.l.Pour the brusniks and a glass of boiling water.Use half a glass three times a day before meals after an hourly claim.
- Often used to treat soda bladder inflammation.A solution is made from it with 1 tablespoon.l.Soda per 1 liter of cooked water.You have to drink the solution 1 tablespoon.l.Three times a day.
Nutrition
To make the condition easier, tablets are taken, folk remedies are used and diets are liable.Diet with cystitis has an antiseptic and diuretic effect on the girl's body, which is important for the fight against bacteria that caused the disease.
- Make three full meals and a few snacks through the day.The urine system is most active at the beginning of the day, so that the common share of breakfast and lunch should be 75% of the food rate for one day.
- The diet of a woman suffering from cystitis should consist of light natural products.
- Drink many liquids to wash the urea system.Water, fruit drink, Fruchtzerberge, herbal infusion, weak tea are suitable.It can drink natural juices except tomato.
- Give diuretics into food - carrots, zucchini, watermelons, spinach, cucumbers.If the condition improves, you can eat homemade yogurt, hut cheese, fish and lean meat.Potato puree are allowed with cystitis, diet soups, porridge on water.
What to do if there is no way to see a doctor?
If there is no way to look for medical help, you can try to remove signs of inflammation yourself.
- In the acute form of cystitis, bed rest and intake and anti -spasmodic medicines are required.
- In the absence of pus and blood in the urine on the lower stomach and under the lower back, you have to put a heating pillow or a bottle of warm water.A good few feet for the legs.Such procedures are often sufficient to stop the attack of cystitis.
- You can also use a red -hot red brick or a piece of granite.The stone must be placed in an enameled bucket and the upper edge of the vessel with a towel, covered with a warm blanket for 10 minutes, wrapping exactly on a bucket.Immediately before the procedure, 5 drops of triple cologne can be drunk on a brick.Go to bed immediately after warming up.
- Every hour you should drink a glass of warm drink (green or kidney tea, still mineral water).This will help to "wash" the infection from the bladder faster.
- If blood is detected in the urine, thermal interventions are contraindicated.They can be replaced by a shower with a slightly warm infusion of eucalyptus (1 glass of dry leaves per liter of boiling water).The procedure must be carried out every 2 hours.
- During the treatment, it is necessary to give up fat, fried, spicy, acidic and salty food because it stimulates the walls of the bladder.Alcoholic drinks and sexual contacts are also prohibited.
- To relieve pain, you can use pain relievers, special vaginal or rectal candles.With regard to antibiotics, your reception is strictly prohibited without provisional medical examination.
prevention
The therapy of urinary tract infection requires the correction of some habits and diets.Cystitis prevention includes the following measures:
- Nutrition with restriction of irritating products (sharp dishes, spices);
- Regular visit to the toilet room;
- Compliance with personal hygiene rules;
- Settlement should be avoided;
- Always change a wet swimsuit to dry in the pool and on the beach.
- Treat timely herds for chronic infections.
Cystitis in women is not a dangerous disease and in most cases is well suited for drug therapy.However, it can acquire a chronic course that is often observed against the background of weakened immunity or somatic pathologies.